Meanings of 流氓
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Podcast: 流氓
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AI Study Notes for 流氓
流氓 (liúmáng) vs 恶棍 (ègùn) — use 流氓 for someone who disrupts social norms, while 恶棍 emphasizes malicious intent or villainy.
Be cautious when using 流氓, as it can carry strong negative connotations and is often used informally. Common collocations include 流氓行为 (liúmáng xíngwéi, 'rogue behavior') and 流氓电影 (liúmáng diànyǐng, 'gangster films'). Avoid using it in formal contexts.
As an HSK Level 6 word, 流氓 connects to themes of social behavior and morality, which are prevalent in advanced vocabulary. Students should focus on understanding its nuanced usage in different contexts, especially in literature and media.
Learners often confuse 流氓 with other negative terms, using it inappropriately. For example, saying '他是一个流氓的商人' (tā shì yīgè liúmáng de shāngrén) to mean 'he is a rogue businessman' is incorrect; a more precise term like '不道德的商人' (undethical businessman) would be better.
Pronunciation of 流氓
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Component Characters
How to say rogue in Chinese
“rogue” in Chinese is流氓
流氓 (liúmáng) refers to a rogue or hoodlum, often implying someone who engages in immoral or criminal behavior. This term can describe individuals who act outside social norms, particularly in a disruptive or aggressive manner. In everyday contexts, it may also refer to someone exhibiting lewd or inappropriate conduct.
When to use 流氓
Be cautious when using 流氓, as it can carry strong negative connotations and is often used informally. Common collocations include 流氓行为 (liúmáng xíngwéi, 'rogue behavior') and 流氓电影 (liúmáng diànyǐng, 'gangster films'). Avoid using it in formal contexts.
流氓 or something close to it
流氓 (liúmáng) vs 恶棍 (ègùn) — use 流氓 for someone who disrupts social norms, while 恶棍 emphasizes malicious intent or villainy.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 流氓 with other negative terms, using it inappropriately. For example, saying '他是一个流氓的商人' (tā shì yīgè liúmáng de shāngrén) to mean 'he is a rogue businessman' is incorrect; a more precise term like '不道德的商人' (undethical businessman) would be better.
Write 流氓
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Practice writing 流氓 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 流氓
流氓 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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还有其他形式的民众骚乱，最出名的是足球____行为。
There are other forms of civil disorder — most notably, football hooliganism.
Example Sentences for 流氓 (6)
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Cultural Notes for 流氓
The concept of a 'rogue' or 'hoodlum' may carry different legal and social implications in Western cultures, where such terms might be less colloquially accepted and more legally defined.
Frequently Asked Questions about 流氓
No, 流氓 can refer to both men and women, although it may carry different societal perceptions depending on gender.
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